Sunday, September 20, 2015

London Nostalgia



As my hometown London invokes a lot of memories, some good and some bad.  It was the place that I grew up in and the place that I spent a large part of my life living in.  When people ask where I am from I always reply "London".  Never, "England", or "the U.K".  I've not been to any place anywhere else in the world that has the uniqueness of London.  The cultural diversity, the food, the places you can visit, the history.  
                                                                        
When I lived in London I went past Big Ben, Westminster Cathedral and Tower Bridge so many times that I would barely take any notice of them.  This time I did, and I also took notice of people from all over the world that had come to see the places that I had taken for granted.  Often, when I was teaching, my pupils would ask me about London and tell me how much they would love to see Big Ben.  It was this that brought home to me that I grew up in such an iconic city that people all over the world dream of going to, and for most of them it would be nothing more than a dream.  

To the rest of the world, to all the tourists, it's all these places that define London.  The famous pictures you see printed on t-shirts across the world.  The ubiquitous British flag.  To them this is London.  For those that live there though there is so much more to London.  

When I go back to London it's the memories and the feelings that I love.  Just walking down a certain road can bring so much flooding back.  I miss the autumn evenings, walking along streets with piles of leaves everywhere.  Watching squirrels collect the conkers that have fallen from the trees.  The misty rain on dark winter evenings as I came home from school.  Even the freezing cold winter mornings as the sun comes up in the pale blue sky.

Walking along Abbey Road the memories of kids in my class standing up to tell the teacher what they were going to do at the weekend and how they were going to go to Gary Lineker's house and get his autograph.  Then they'd start arguing because, of course, only one person could go to Gary Lineker's house and get his autograph.  

Walking back down towards Maida Vale and Paddington Rec I remembered going to the park with my dad to play football on cold Saturday mornings.  I remembered the two tower blocks you could see in the distance.  Abandoned because of asbestos, standing there for years completely empty.  As a kid my imagination would run wild thinking what you could do in a couple of abandoned tower blocks.

As I was on Oxford Street I was a kid again on a dark December day.  All the Christmas shoppers out.  Mum having taken me down to Oxford Street to see the lights and to do some Christmas shopping.  At the time a trip to Oxford Street seemed like going a million miles away even though it was 20 minutes away on the bus.

The late nights sat outside of a random person's house in the summer smoking hash.  Playing football until it was too dark to see the ball but not wanting to go home because you all enjoyed each other's company.  Spending hours talking nonsense in the warm summer nights.  Looking forward to the next day as you walked home because you knew you'd do it all again tomorrow.

There was even some nostalgia for the bad times.  The times when I was sick, the times when I could barely walk, sweating, shaking and tired but still managed to make it to a shop.  Going on missions to the other side of London just to get what you need.  Sitting on tubes with people staring at you in pity.  Nowhere brings up those memories like being in London.  

All places change, people come and go from your life.  You lose people that you love, you regret things that you've done but they always fade into memories.  The places, the people, the feelings, the people you wish were still here.  For all the places I've been to there is no place like London that brings it all up.  Some of the memories are sad, some are happy but none of them are ones that I want to lose.  


Friday, April 10, 2015

Making Money While Traveling

When you travel you need money.  It’s the one thing you can’t escape from.  There are various ways to make money when you are abroad, some of them easier than others.  One thing you should always ensure is that you have a backup source of money.  Being in a strange place without any money at all is not fun! 

Teaching
I have already posted on teaching and you can see my thoughts on it here.  Teaching is probably the most popular way to fund your travels.  I don’t think it is for everyone though.  It can restrict your travel as you have to sign a contract to stay in one place for a certain amount of time.  If you have a bad experience whilst teaching it can ruin your travel experience.  If you read the post that I have linked to it will give you a good idea if it is for you or not!

Blogging
You can make money through blogging, however, it isn’t guaranteed.  This is something that you have to work on.  Don’t leave home and expect to get a million views on your blog within a month.  It won’t happen.  You need to have something that interests people and you also have to spend a lot of time gaining an audience.  It’s not as easy as is made out!  If you do have something interesting that you can blog on though it is possible to make money.
The way you make money through a blog differs.  You can sell advertising space on your blog and you are then paid for every time that someone clicks on that advert.  This is a very slow process though, you’ll be lucky to make anything when you start off.  You will have to build up a social media following and get them to visit your blog.  The most important thing is to get people to come back.  If you have something to sell you can also use your blog to sell.  There are far more authoritative and useful guides to blogging than this so you will be best off Googling and seeing if you think it is a feasible way to make money for you.

Voluntary Work
Working voluntarily may sound a bit contradictory as this is about ways to make money.  You can find voluntary positions that will pay you a living allowance and provide accommodation.  They are few and far between these days as voluntary work has become big business, especially in Asia.  Companies will charge people a lot of money to do a few weeks voluntary week in a far flung country.
IF you look through http://jobs.goabroad.com  you may find voluntary work that does not need you to pay.  Personally, I have found voluntary work in India, Cambodia and Vietnam that paid a living allowance.  They may ask you to stay for a certain period of time, but voluntary work is very fulfilling if you can find the right place.
You will really have to search hard to find these kinds of voluntary positions.  In the future I will be doing a post listing as many as I can find.

WWOOFing
WWOOFing involves living on an organic farm.  You have to help out but they provide you with a bed and meals.  I haven’t done this myself, a friend of mine has and they said it was pretty good.  He did it in Argentina and although the farm he stayed on was pretty out of the way he enjoyed it.  There’s probably quite a lot of hard work involved and it may only suit certain types of people but if you are on a budget it is certainly an option.

Bar Work/Repping
This is probably only suitable if you like to drink a lot and/or you are quite extrovert.  A lot of bars in tourist spots will look for foreigners to help them entice customers into their bars.  From what I know it isn’t very well paid, but you can survive.  They usually give you a place to stay and will allow you to drink as much as you like!  Certain hostels will also allow you to stay for free or heavily discounted if you do some promotion work for them.  I know some bars in Sihanoukville, Cambodia definitely do this.  It may involve dressing up in silly clothing but if you get a free night, it will save you money in the long run!  My advice would be to go to bars in areas with lots of young tourists and just ask.

Travel Writing
You could link travel writing up with your blog and go it solo or you could find somebody you could write for.  There are lots of blogs out there that are looking for guests posts, there are also websites that are looking for people to write for them.  The downside is that it is not very well paid and although it sounds like the dream job it is not very rewarding unless you are doing it for your own pleasure.   You are probably not going to have travel websites queuing up to take you on, don’t take that as indicative of you being a poor writer, it’s simply because there are so many people out there trying to do it.  It’s definitely worth investigating if you have been somewhere very few travellers go, that way your article will be unique. 

Ecommerce
This one is probably a bit more difficult, although there is potential to make quite a lot of money.  I have done this myself, I gave it up because I am not really a businessman and didn’t get much enjoyment out of it.  The shop I set up did do fairly well so it wasn’t a failure and it gave me enough money to live on and keep travelling. 
The best way to go about it is to find a niche market and then open an online store.  You will however need someone who can dispatch your stock for you.  If you can do that then you are on your way.  You will have to look after the online store and reply to customers, you will also have to do the marketing yourself but if you have a laptop and internet you can do that from pretty much anywhere. The links below are to an online store that has everything set up for you. 


Photography
There are websites out there that will take your pictures and then sell them on to a third party and you then get a cut of that money each time your photo is downloaded.  I am not an expert on this and all I can really say is that is possible.  Below are some websites that will help you out.


This list is certainly not exhaustive and there are plenty of ways you can make money as you are travelling.  I have met people that put whatever talents they have to use.  If you’re an artist you can paint or draw and sell your pictures, if you are a musician you can find bars that will let you do gigs and hopefully pay you for it.  If you can build websites, you can do that on the move.  Like I said at the beginning of this post, make sure that you have so money in case of an emergency!  At least a ticket home. 

Hope you enjoyed it and thank you for reading.  I will be posting a list of places you can find voluntary work that you do not need to pay for in the next couple of days!

Monday, April 6, 2015

Travel Photographs


Great Wall of China, 2010.  This was taken not long after I first arrived in China.  The most I remember about that day was it was almost 40 degrees!


Marble Mountains, near Danang, Vietnam.  This is an incredible place.  The inside of the mountains are like something from an Indiana Jones film.  The Viet Cong used the mountains as hospitals and shelter.  There are also temples inside.


Nha Trang, Vietnam.  An incredibly beautiful place.  When I took this photo I was on my way to go snorkeling with tropical fish.


Sunrise from Emei Mountain in Sichuan, China.  It is quite rare to see the sunset as it is usually cloudy at the top.  We were very lucky on this day.  The climb is steep but well worth it for the view.  Watch out for monkeys!


Sunset over Can Tho, Vietnam.  I took this on my way to the Cambodian border.


Taken in my home for the last 5 years, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.  Best to go early in the morning to see the pandas while they are eating otherwise you might find they are all asleep!


Leshan Giant Buddhal, Leshan, Sichuan, China.  I live not far from this Buddha for six months.  It is an incredible site especially if you take the boat trip.  Best to go when there isn't a Chinese holiday as it can get very crowded.


Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab, India.  I visited the temple when I was living in India.  Beautiful place and they will even feed you for free if you want to eat there.


Himachal Pradesh, India.  This picture is taken from the school that I worked in while I lived in India.  The scenery was amazing.


Mount Lavinia, Colombo, Sri Lanka.  This was taken at night walking along the beach.  The background is the city centre.


Chao Phraya River, Bangkok, Thailand.  This was taken from the river taxi.  Bangkok is one of my favourite cities.


Sri Lanka.  This elephant came charging out of the bushes while we were on a safari.  When the picture was taken I wasn't aware that there is a wild peacock in the background.

Sunday, April 5, 2015

Basic Mandarin

When people tell me that they have been to China the biggest problem they found while there was not being able to communicate.  If you are away from the larger cities on the east coast it becomes more and more difficult to find someone that can speak English.  I would recommend to anyone that wants to visit China to learn some basic Mandarin.  I've lived here for five years and being able to communicate has made my life so much easier!

People often have the misconception that Mandarin is incredibly difficult and takes too long to learn.  If your aim is to simply be able to speak it, it really isn't as hard as you probably think.  I've found a lot of guides on the internet that over complicate learning Chninese so I have started my own guide within my blog.   I'm not a linguist and my Chinese isn't perfect either, although I have studied it for nearly three years and I am currently studying for a degree in Chinese language.



Pronunciation

When converted into the Roman alphabet a system called pinyin is used.  Although some Chinese characters do have phonetic elements, if you are starting from the very beginning you will not be able to recognise them so learning pinyin is essential.  The following link is excellent for becoming familiar with pinyin.

https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php

You should particularly look out for the difference between the pinyin x and sh.  When you first start out they sound the same but there is a difference.  

The pinyin c is difficult at the beginning and needs practice!  It sounds like "tz" beginning with a t sound and transforming to a hard s.

Tones

Chinese is a tonal language and if your mother tongue is a European language it can be difficult to differentiate between the tones.  This is one part of the language that takes a lot of practice but also patience.  If you persevere you will be able to hear the differences and also be able to use the tones yourself.  A tone alters the meaning of a syllable, in Chinese there are 4 different tones.

1st Tone:  The first tone is at a high pitch.  The symbol used is above the a in mā.  It is high and long and relative to your normal voice level.  This is probably the easiest tone to get right.

2nd tone: The second tone starts off low and rises.  In English we used this when asking questions.  For example say "really" and then repeat it with a question mark at the end, "really?".  The way in which you say it changes.  The symbol used for the 2nd tone is above the a in má.

3rd tone:  The third tone starts off high drops to a low pitch and then rises back up.  In English this is rarely used although it is similar to a child asking "why?" when complaining.  The symbol used is the one above the a in mǎ.

4th tone:  The fourth tone starts of high and drops to a low pitch.  We usually use it in English when we are commanding someone to do something.  Say "no" and then repeat it with an exclamation mark "no!".  Notice the difference and how the pitch changes.  This is one of the harder tones to get to grips with.  Non native speakers often confuse it with the 2nd tone even if they think they are saying it right.  The symbol used is above the a in mà.

There is also a fifth tone.  When a syllable has no tone mark above it, it should be pronounced softly without adding any significant tone.  This is more difficult to master and only comes with practice.

You can listen to all of the above tones in the link I provided above.  Simply click on a pinyin letter and you can listen to how it sounds in all of the different tones.  It takes some people longer to grasp the tones so don't be put off if you can't immediately hear the difference!

The significance of tones

The tones change the meaning of a word or syllable in Chinese.  The most used example is "ma".

mā - 妈 using the first tone the meaning is mother. (There are other meanings too although there is no need to worry about that at the moment)

má - 麻 using the second tone it means hemp

mǎ - 马 using the third tone it means horse

mà - 骂 using the fourth tone it means to curse.

Look for ma in the table in the link above and listen to each one a few times, try to imitate the speaker.  If you can get the tones right early on it will make learning Chinese a lot quicker and may also save you from embarrassing situations!  The word for pillow is zhěntou, the word for a syringe needle is zhēntóu.  Going to a supermarket and asking for a syringe needle may cause you problems!

Chinese grammar is very simple when you first start off.  Word order usually follows that of English.  Verbs do not change in Chinese, they always stay the same.  If you wish to express something in the past, present or future there are words that are added although I will discuss this in a later post.

Basic vocabulary 

Each sound has its own individual character.  For example in nǐhǎonǐ is 你 and hǎo is 好

nǐhǎo - hello  (When there are two third tones in a row, the first one becomes a second tone although the pinyin will not change.  It should be pronounced níhǎo)
你好

- you

- I
 

hǎo - good
 

hěn - very

xièxie - thank you
谢谢

jiào - called; named

shénme - what
什么

míngzi - name
名字

jīntiān - today
今天

hěn - very

zěnmeyàng - how about?; how are...?
怎么样

rènshi - to know
认识

gāoxìng - happy
高兴

nǐ ne? - and you?
你呢?

Conversation

nǐhǎo (hello)
你好

nǐhǎo, nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? (Hi, what is your name?)
你好,你叫什么名字?

wǒ jiào Sean,  nǐ ne?  (I'm Sean, and you?)
我叫 Sean,你呢?

wǒ jiào Bob, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!  (My name is Bob, good to meet you!)
我叫 Bob, 很高兴认识你!

nǐ jīntiān zěnmeyàng?  (How are you today?)
你今天怎么样?

wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxie!  (I'm very good, thank you!) 
我很好,谢谢!

zàijiàn! (Goodbye)
再见!

zàijiàn! (Goodbye)
再见!



Exercises 

Add the pinyin tone marks to the following words:

ni
wo
jiao
shenme
jintian
zenmeyang
xiexie
mingzi
ni ne?
nihao
hao
gaoxing

Write the pinyin for the following charcters:



什么?
怎么样?
再见

高兴
认识
你好
今天

Use pinyin, or characters if you really want to, to make three sentences from the above words.






Wednesday, April 1, 2015

Myanmar: The Road to Mandalay

Myanmar, Burma, the road to Mandalay.  It was a country that I had always wanted to visit.  The country that George Orwell had been stationed in and Kipling wrote his famous poem, Mandalay about.  People had told me that it was like going back in time.  No ATM’s, terrible internet.  That suited me.  I wanted something that was different from the rest of Southeast Asia.

Arriving in Yangon I took out my crisp hundred dollar bill to get it changed.  The money changers here won’t take your notes unless they are pristine.  The slightest nick or crease on a note and they won’t accept it.  You’ll have to wait until you get back to Bangkok to change it.  I jumped in a taxi and realised that even though the cars are right hand drive they drive on the other side of the road.  This made for some terrifying journeys!

Hotels and hostels are comparatively expensive in Myanmar.  You aren’t going to get the same prices as you get in Cambodia, Vietnam or even Thailand.  My dorm bed cost $16 a night.  It was a nice place but when you are used to $2 or $3 a night beds it’s a bit expensive!


The morning after arriving I headed out into Yangon.  I had arrived in early March and the temperature was already reaching the low 40s.  It is a dry heat and it does get cooler in the evenings although I wouldn’t recommend going in April or May. Yangon immediately reminded me of India.  The streets were filled with market stalls, there were colonial buildings and temples everywhere, the smell of food hitting your senses.



There isn’t really that much to see in Yangon.  I spent 4 days there just wandering the streets.  Even though it was similar to India in some ways it still had an East Asian feeling to it.  Just wandering the streets taking in all the sights and smells.  Buying small plastic bags of lime juice, eating Indian food in small side street restaurants.  It was amazing to be somewhere so different.
 
On my last day I took a walk along the lake.  Aung San Suu Kyi‘s house was nearby although I didn't walk past it.  The road was heavily policed and as I hadn’t taken a map with me I was sure exactly where it was.  Walking around a lake that had become so famous internationally because a man had swum out to her house to meet her felt strange.  I’ve read varying opinions on her, although I do not know enough to form my own opinion.  She has however obviously had a massive impact on recent politics in Myanmar.  Having refused to leave and being kept under house arrest certainly takes some courage.

From Yangon I took the bus to Mawlamyine.  I’d decided to come here after reading that George Orwell was stationed here when he wrote Burmese Days.  Rudyard Kipling had also stopped here briefly, struck with the beauty of Burmese women, he completely neglected to look at the famous pagoda.   Although there are more tourists now in Myanmar than there were before, Mawlamyine is still a sleepy town that not everyone visits.  It sits by the sea, colonial age buildings lining the streets.  I stayed in a hostel for $10 a night.  The room was basic and had no windows, but I've stayed in a lot worse.

One afternoon I decided to take myself off into the backstreets of the town.  As I was walking towards a temple I came across some kids playing football.  They are obsessed with football in Myanmar, more so than anywhere else I have been.  They begged me to come and play with them.  So even though it was nearly 40 degrees and I only had flip flops on, I joined in, running around barefoot getting run ragged by children.  The skills aren't what they used to be!  As we were playing monks would walk past amazed at this random white guy playing football in the backstreets of Mawlamyine.  It’s one of my favourite memories of travelling.

Again there isn’t that much to see in Mawlamyine, but I was just happy to walk around the streets taking in the atmosphere.  The food wasn’t up to much so eating was a bit of a chore.  The few days I spent here though were worth it just for being able to play football with the kids. 

From Mawlamyine I took the bus to Mandalay. The journey was at night time and all the hills were lit up with pagodas giving it an almost eerie feel.  Mandalay is a place that has a bit of a mythical air around it due to Kipling’s poem.  It is actually quite a new city.  The roads are mostly built in grids and has a very different atmosphere to Yangon.  As the moto driver took me to a hotel we passed Mandalay Palace as the sun was rising.  It was a spectacular sight. 

The hotel in Mandalay cost me $20 a night.  It was quite a nice hotel and the surrounding area had a lot of different restaurants, mostly Chinese and Western.  The day after arriving I walked from the hotel around Mandalay Palace to Mandalay Hill.  When walking up the hill you have to take your shoes off.  I was told that it would take hours to climb it but it took me about 40 minutes.  It is well worth the climb just for the view over Mandalay. 



The day after the moto driver that took me to the hotel in Mandalay said he would take me on a tour of the surrounding areas.  To be honest I didn’t find it that interesting.  I’ve seen so many temples in Asia that trying to look enthusiastic at seeing another is becoming difficult!  He also took me to a monastery.  The monks are fed by local donors and every morning they come to receive their food.  Unfortunately the tourism industry has latched on to this and they bring busloads of people in to see this procession.  The tourist stand in front of the monks taking photos, and generally make a nuisance of themselves.  I didn’t really want to be a part of that so I left earlier.  The moto driver wasn’t too impressed, but I was paying him.

The last place he took me to was a wooden bridge.  It stretches out across the river in Mandalay.  As I was walking across the bridge a random foreigner asked me if the place I was staying in was expensive and if it wasn’t did I mind sharing.  I declined and he look disappointed.  Did he really expect people to accept his offer? 

My last night in Myanmar I sat with the locals watching football.  Their knowledge of football was incredible.  They knew about teams and players that you would never have expected them to know about.  The local people in Myanmar are extremely friendly and inquisitive.  Most of them are genuine too, they are not just looking to sell you something.

On my last day I took the plane back to Bangkok from Mandalay.  I had spent 2 weeks in Myanmar and although I hadn’t visited many places and I had completely missed out on seeing the temples of Bagan I still really enjoyed the time I spent.  I went to places that were more out of the way in the cities and I found the experience more enjoyable not just visiting all the must go to tourist places.

I would love to go back to Myanmar and spend more time seeing parts of the country that I missed.  It is much more accessible than it has ever been and the tourist industry is growing quickly.  The country is also developing quickly.  When I was there in early 2014 there were ATMs that accepted international cards and the internet was nowhere near as bad as had been made out to me.

Mandalay


By the old Moulmein Pagoda, lookin' lazy at the sea,
There's a Burma girl a-settin', and I know she thinks o' me;
For the wind is in the palm-trees, and the Temple-bells they say:
"Come you back, you British soldier; come you back to Mandalay!"

Come you back to Mandalay,
Where the old Flotilla lay:
Can't you 'ear their paddles chunkin' from Rangoon to Mandalay?
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!

'Er petticoat was yaller an' 'er little cap was green,
An' 'er name was Supi-yaw-lat - jes' the same as Theebaw's Queen,
An' I seed her first a-smokin' of a whackin' white cheroot,
An' a-wastin' Christian kisses on an 'eathen idol's foot:

Bloomin' idol made o' mud -
Wot they called the Great Gawd Budd -
Plucky lot she cared for idols
When I kissed 'er where she stud!
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!
 
When the mist was on the rice-fields an' the sun was droppin' slow,
She'd git 'er little banjo and she'd sing "Kulla-lo-lo!"
With 'er arm upon my shoulder an' 'er cheek agin my cheek
We useter watch the steamers an' the hathis pilin' teak.

Elephants a-pilin' teak
In the sludgy, squdgy creek,
Where the silence 'ung that 'eavy you was 'arf afraid to speak!
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!

But that's all above be'ind me - long ago an' fur away,
An' there ain't no buses runnin' from the Bank to Mandalay;
An' I'm learnin' 'ere in London what the ten-year soldier tells:
"If you've 'eard the East a-callin', you won't never 'eed naught else."

No! You won't 'eed nothin' else
But them spicy garlic smells,
An' the sunshine an' the palm-trees an' the tinkly Temple-bells;
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!
 
I am sick o' wastin' leather on these gritty pavin'-stones,
An' the blasted English drizzle wakes the fever in my bones;
Tho' I walks with fifty 'ousemaids outer Chelsea to the Strand,
An' they talks a lot o' lovin', but what do they understand?

Beefy face an' grubby 'and -
Law! Wot do they understand?
I've a neater, sweeter maiden in a cleaner, greener land!
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!

Ship me somewhere's east of Suez, where the best is like the worst,
Where there aren't no Ten Commandments an' a man can raise a thirst;
For the Temple-bells are callin', an' it's there that I would be ---
By the old Moulmein Pagoda, lookin' lazy at the sea;

On the road to Mandalay,
Where the old Flotilla lay,
With our sick beneath the awnings when we went to Mandalay!
On the road to Mandalay,
Where the flyin' fishes play,
An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China
'crost the Bay!

Monday, March 30, 2015

I've made it...

9th January 2009.  Just off the plane in Delhi.  This was it.  All my life I’d wanted to travel and now I’m standing in Delhi airport.  Walking outside the exotic smells immediately hit you.  The humidity too.  It’s January and it’s still 20 degrees. 

There are people everywhere.  So many people.  Herded on to a small bus.  Gazing through the window as we move through Delhi.  I can see poverty.  You hear about it, but to experience it leaves you with a different feeling.  The appeals on television at home are all so distant, but now you can actually see it.

A long drive to Agra.  There are dogs everywhere.  I need cigarettes but I’m scared of the dogs.  I don’t want rabies. 

Next morning and it’s off to the Taj Mahal.  I’m standing in front of one of the most iconic buildings in the world.  I am getting somewhere.

This what I had been waiting for all my life.  The exotic smells, the exotic people.  I was in the land of the Jungle book.  There is fear mixed with excitement.  I don’t know what to expect.  There are elephants and camels on the road.  I’m illiterate, I don’t know how to read the script.  I can’t communicate with people.  They can’t speak English.

Jaipur.  It’s warm.  The locals are all dressed in wooly jumpers and have ear warmers on.  We all have t shirts.  They think we’re crazy.  Summer in Jaipur can reach 50 degrees.  The roads are so busy, cars, tuk tuks, buses, cows.  Dogs lie in the middle of the roundabouts. 

Time to do some shopping.  The streets are narrow and dark but there are shops everywhere.  The owners stand outside looking at us.  They are wondering what are we doing here.  Probably also thinking these people must have money, I need to get them into my shop.  I need cigarettes but I’m scared.  I can’t speak Hindi.  The stares are unnerving me.  I approach the shop.  I make the movements of someone smoking, the shopkeeper looks at me and says “which kind do you want, sir?”.  He speaks English.  All worry over nothing.

Back on to the train.  It is full of people eating and talking.  It’s a social occasion.  It makes the long journey easier.  The gang of white people attract their attention.  Where are you from?  Are you married?  Why have you come to India?  All these questions.  I’d never ask people these kind of questions.

The train arrives and the snow capped mountains stand out.  The Himalayas.  This is the place that dreams are made of.  It’s clichéd but I don’t care, this is my dream and I am making it.  There are monkeys everywhere.  They look cute, harmless.  The guide says to leave them alone, they are a nuisance and will bite you.

The Himalayas get closer and closer.  We arrive at our house for the next 3 months.  I step out on to my balcony.  In front of my eyes are two mountains.  Both are capped with snow.  The sky is a brilliant blue.  I've made it.  I’m doing what I have always dreamed of doing.


Cambodia

I have been back to Cambodia a few times since I wrote this, but it was interesting to over my first experiences there. (Excuse the hair!)

Before crossing from Vietnam into Cambodia I had stayed in Saigon for over a week.  A guy that sold knocked off books gave me them cheap so I bought a few about Cambodia.  For me Cambodia had only conjured up bad images, I wasn't even sure that I wanted to go. Child sex tourism, poverty and mass genocide were what came to mind.  Communism has been something that I have always been interested in.  Not because I am a communist, but Marxism is a political philosophy I find fascinating.  A philosophy that was supposed to free the people is one that has caused death because of others interpretation of it.  I managed to get through three books on the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot and life in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime.  I don’t think I will ever read another book about it.  It has one of the most harrowing recent histories of any country in the world.

I had paid for a boat trip from Can Tho to Phnom Penh all the way up the Mekong River. However when I reached the border the tour operators said as there was only three of us they couldn’t provide a boat.  So some dude in a car took us from the border up to Phnom Penh.  Phnom Penh is a shady place.  Once it gets dark there are barely any streetlights and you walk down streets with a feint orange glow which seems to give it even more of an eerie feeling.  When the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 they evacuated the whole city and sent everyone bar a few to the countryside.  I dread to think what the city would have been like then.  I only stuck around for two days.  I didn’t feel safe walking around at night and the seediness of it was uncomfortable.  As in most of Cambodia there are signs on hotel doors telling you that you can’t bring any children into your room.  It is obviously a problem although thankfully not something that I witnessed while I was in Cambodia.  One night walking back from a restaurant I saw a young woman sitting on the roadside smoking crystal meth.  She looked truly broken.  It is one image that had a big impact on me.  As someone that has got help for addiction, I know it is highly unlikely that she ever will, it wouldn’t surprise me if she was dead now.  It makes you grateful for the things that you have and the help that you are able to receive.  I’d like to say I can empathise but I probably can’t.  I’ve no doubt that the reasons she ended up on meth are endemic throughout the country and growing up where I did, in the country I did, I would have no way to relate. 


While in Phnom Penh I debated with myself if I should go and see the Tuol Sleng museum. Tuol Sleng was a prison used during the Khmer Rouge regime.  It used to be a school but when the government evacuated everyone from the cities in 1975 all the schools in the country were shut down.  They took over this school in Phnom Penh and it turned it into a prison.  It also had the more sinister name of S-21.  The battle I had with myself was if as a tourist I should go and see a place where there had been so much death.  I came to the decision to go because I have little understanding of that period in Cambodian history and also because the aim of the museum is to educate.  It was however set up by the Vietnamese when they invaded Cambodia in 1979 and it could have been seen as a propaganda tool.  When you first enter the gates it is eerily quiet even though there are lots of people walking about.  There are various blocks with 2 or 3 floors.  Each one would have been used as a classroom at some time.  When you enter the rooms the atmosphere is horrible and there is a smell that I cannot describe.  Death must linger.  There is still blood on the floor in some places and by the time I had walked around I was struggling not to cry. I had read about what had happened here and now I was seeing it for real.  It is really hard to describe how it feels to be there and also to describe the prison.  There is not really a lot to see there but just knowing what happened there is enough to keep you going in and out of rooms that look the same.  There was a man there who was a survivor of the prison.  He was an artist and had been asked to draw pictures of Pol Pot.  This saved his life but his wife was killed and he does know what happened to his children.  He still does not know what the reason for his arrest was.  Cambodians were forced to from morning to night and were told that it was for their own benefit.  They had very small rations and many died.



Bou Meng, Survivor of Tuol Sleng.

The estimates of how many people were killed between 1975 and 1979 are between 1.4 million and 2.2 million.  The government tried to create a self-sufficient agrarian society. These policies resulted in famine.  Schools had been shut down, money was abolished and many people associated with the old regime were executed.  People who were deemed to be educated were also executed.  Villagers were given minimal training and then expected to be doctors.  The account from Bou Meng, the survivor from Tuol Sleng, tells that once you were in Tuol Sleng you had no chance of getting out.  When arrested they were told that the government would never arrest the wrong person and people admitted to crimes that they did not commit.  While in Tuol Sleng two Cambodians asked me what I thought about the prison and what had happened in Cambodia.  My answer was that I found it difficult to articulate my thoughts on it.  The concept that a government would unleash that kind of terror on their own people is beyond my comprehension.  What I find even more difficult to understand is that many members of the Khmer Rouge ended up back in government positions after the Cambodian civil war had ended.  It was a humbling experience and one that I will never forget.  I only hope that they will some day gain some form of justice.  Many Cambodians that suffered live in the same villages as those who tormented them. 

From Phnom Penh I went down to Sihanoukville which is in the Gulf of Thailand.  Luckily I was there in off season and the weather was good apart from one day.  Sihanoukville is a dingy port and beach resort named after the former King of Cambodia.  Further down the coastline there is a beach called Otres beach which was almost deserted and much nicer than the beach near Serendipity.  I spent about four days in Sihanoukville doing not a lot but going to the beach during the day.  I went out a few times at night but the place is rammed with prostitutes and you are constantly harassed by children selling things. Reading my book on the beach a couple of kids told me they wouldn't leave me alone until I gave them 2 dollars.  They then told me I was ugly and that no woman would ever marry me.  They definitely weren't going to get 2 dollars after that.  They eventually left me alone after throwing further insults at me.  It was funny at first but then it was just annoying.  I only wanted to read my book!  I’m reluctant to buy anything from these kids because they normally work for an older sister or someone else who gets all the money.  I bought a couple some milkshakes and gave another some of my dinner.  At least that way they were getting something.  Wanting to get out I headed for Kampot.

Kampot is a small town near the southern coast of Cambodia about two hours from Sihanoukville but it seems a world away.  The poverty in Kampot is less visible and there is no sense of seediness.  I was also told that drugs were not tolerated unlike elsewhere in Cambodia.  It is a good place to just relax and wander around.  It rained a lot while I was there but there were some nice cafes by the river that I sat in and studied Chinese.  I took a trip up into the mountains to a hill town called Bokor.  The French built it to escape the heat and when I went up there it was freezing cold.  There was renovation work going on too which meant there was not a lot to see.  It was still a strange place.  There is an old church standing on its own at the top of the hill that Cambodian workers are living in.  It is not somewhere that I would choose to live in but obviously needs must for them.  There is also a big hotel being built which will mean more tourists.  One thing that I disliked about Kampot was the number of dogs.  During the day they would leave you be but at night they would follow you down the road growling and showing their teeth.  Not many things frighten me but rabies does.  Especially getting rabies in Cambodia. 

I spoke to a Khmer waiter in Kampot and he said to me “All Westerners say they not rich but of course they rich for us”.  He is right.  Most people have something or someone they can fall back or somewhere they can go.  The state provides means for us to.  Whether you think it’s too little or too much is irrelevant, it is still provided.  Same with healthcare, if I get sick I don’t have to pay for it.  There are various fall backs for us.  Also how can you tell a man that has never been out of his own province that you have no money?  You’re thousands of miles away from home drinking coffee and eating a meal that costs more than he earns in a few days.  To him you are rich.  About 30% of Cambodians live below the poverty line.  I am not preaching because I know well enough that backpackers are far from rich but you have to see their point of view. 

The final part of my travels in Cambodia took me to Siem Reap and Angkor Wat.  The journey up there was a nightmare as it looked like the whole of Cambodia was under water.  The Cambodians seemed to taking the flooding in their stride but it must have a massive impact on their lives.  Crops will be destroyed and the ability to move around would be restricted as the roads in Cambodia are not good.  When I arrived in Siem Reap the whole of the tourist area was under water and the tuk tuk driver wouldn't take me in there.  I know that he was getting me a commission for the hotel he took me to but it was only 8 dollars a night and I got a double bed, cable and a hot shower.  Hot showers are a rarity when you’re backpacking around Asia.

Angkor Wat was incredible.  I felt like I was in an Indiana Jones film except there were tourists everywhere.  The temples all seem to be different and you can spend hours looking at them.  Having lived in India and China I’ve seen many temples but Angkor is one I will definitely go back to.  It was one of the few places I have been to that I didn't hear anyone say was over rated.  Which is telling because you get plenty of travel experts who dispense their advice to you regardless of whether you want it or not.  I find it amazing that people tell others that they shouldn't go to such and such a place.  Just because you don’t like it doesn't mean others won’t.  These kinds of people are the most annoying you meet.  They tell you they don’t use guide books, probably because they think they are the guide book.  I use guide books for cheap hostels and maps and to see what is in a place.  Hence it being called a guide book.  Not using a guidebook doesn't make you anymore a hardcore of a traveller.  I’m sure you’re proud of yourself but maps are useful.  No doubt they have a copy of Lonely Planet in their bag.  I don’t really have much else to say about Angkor because it is hard to describe.  It has to be seen and something you need to feel for yourself.

I left Cambodia for Laos getting a 14 hour bus to Pakse.  Describing my experience of Cambodia and what I feel about CI left Cambodia for Laos getting a 14 hour bus to Pakse.  Describing my experience of Cambodia and what I feel about Cambodia is again hard to describe.  It seems to be a continuing theme for me with Cambodia.  Sadness and trying to understand something that you are unable to relate to is the closest I can come.  I liked Cambodian people.  They are very friendly but given their recent past you wonder if there is an underlying sadness behind their smiles.  The government of Cambodia is still corrupt and it feels as though people are just resigned to the fact their governments are completely self-interested.  I am in no way comparing the current government to that of the Khmer Rouge but the Cambodian people deserve much more.